HOW TO BE (or not to be) LOWER
 written and performed by Max Cullen.  Directed by Caroline Stacey; 
scenic and visual design by Maragarita Georgiadis; lighting design by 
Nick Merrylees; sound design by Seth Edwards-Ellis.  The Street Theatre,
 Canberra, May 25 – June 1, 2013.
Reviewed by Frank McKone
May 25
There’s
 a lot in Max Cullen’s portrayal of Lennie Lower that’s a sad reflection
 on ‘traditional’ Australia.  Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately for 
me, I arrived in this godforsaken country in 1955, some eight years 
after Lennie Lower died.  I never heard anyone mention his name until I 
read the adverts for this show.  I was therefore naturally intrigued by 
the prospect of Max Cullen’s writing and performing How to be....
Unfortunately,
 I am now rather less intrigued by Lennie Lower than I thought I might 
be, though – fortunately – rather more intrigued by Max Cullen’s writing
 and performance (and by the directing and design).  Despite the fact 
that Lower’s famous novel Here’s Luck is apparently still in 
print, I can see why no-one ever told me to immerse myself in wit 
limited so much to obvious puns and occasional flashes of original 
word-play. 
Cullen’s extensive research and collection 
of audio-visual materials certainly placed Lower into the context of the
 1920s and 1930s in a jingoistic, maudlin, poverty-stricken Australia.  
However, it would be interesting to see Barry Dicken’s Lonely Lennie Lower
 (1982) as a comparison.  Unfortunately, of course, I missed it then and
 the production 20 years later at Melbourne’s La Mama, where it was 
described as “the acclaimed Barry Dickins play Lennie Lower.... 
This tragic comedy based on the real life story of comic journalist 
Lennie Lower...the foremost comic journalist of the depression era, 
Lennie Lower, is alone, drunk and crying...Lower jokes and entertains as
 he reflects on life as a newspaper 'contributor' at a time when the 
term 'freelance' was as unheard of as 'politically correct'.”
Max
 Cullen’s performance shows Lower alone, drunk and trying to pull his 
fragmented mental life into some kind of line, through the constant need
 to spout out one-liners and puns – and Cullen’s skills as an actor are 
amply demonstrated – but I was left not being sure what Cullen, the 
writer, was aiming at. 
In his version, it was hard to 
know whether we are to see the ‘play’ as being performed by Cullen or by
 Lower.  The script deliberately makes explicit the fact that we are 
seeing a ‘play’, but Cullen does not seem to come out of the character 
of Lower when making this point.
It’s also not clear 
how we are to respond to the stories that the character Lower tells.  
Did Frank Packer really pay Lower £100 per week for his comic columns in
 the Daily Telegraph and the Women’s Weekly?  And if so, 
are we to take it as tragic that Lower appears to have drunk it all, 
when the average wage of the day was about £3?  Are we to see Lower as a
 significant writer brought down by the unedifying commercialism of the 
likes of Packer.  If you read just the beginning of Here’s Luck – which you can do at http://www.middlemiss.org/lit/authors/lowerl.html#heresluck – you might see him as a much better writer than he appears in Cullen’s pastiche of snippets from Lower’s life.
On
 opening night, I thought it was interesting that the audience, though 
clearly committed to supporting Max Cullen – cheering him on as he first
 appeared – and though ready to laugh mildly at Lower’s puns, did not 
respond with great warmth to the play.  Perhaps this is, unfortunately 
for Cullen, because this was a Canberra audience with different 
expectations at The Street Theatre than, say, a Dubbo audience at the 
RSL might have. 
I’m not sure, just as I wasn’t sure 
about the ending.  Surely it was Lennie Lower, not Max Cullen, who took 
such a diffident bow, but it seemed inconsistent with the character we 
had seen before – or were we to take it that it was an inconsequential 
ending to a life without real meaning.  But what, then, was the meaning 
of the digger’s hat spotlighted at the very end, rather than Cullen 
himself appearing out of character for a curtain call?  Especially when 
Lower had deserted from the armed forces on the three occasions he had 
enlisted, according to the Australian Dictionary of Biography (at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lower-leonard-waldemere-lennie-7251 ).
So I end up with mixed feelings, fortunate or unfortunate as that may be.
© Frank McKone, Canberra

 
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