Romeo and Juliet
by William Shakespeare. Sydney Theatre Company directed by Kip
Williams, designer David Fleischer, lighting by Nicholas Rayment, sound
by Alan John. Sydney Opera House Drama Theatre 25 September - 2
November, 2013.
Reviewed by Frank McKone
September 25
As
Tybalt, Paris and Romeo lay dead in the Capulet Tomb, and Juliet,
revived from a death-imitating drug, told Friar Laurence “Go, get thee
hence, for I will not away”, I found myself thinking “She’s on her own
now...why can’t she go her own way now?” And indeed, in this version,
she mourns her cousin Tybalt, kisses the poisoned lips of her husband
Romeo, and as in Shakespeare’s script ignores the body of Paris
entirely.
Paris, rather than toting a sword in this
modern scenario, had brought a pistol, saying to Romeo “Obey, and go
with me; for thou must die.” “I must indeed; and therefore came I
hither,” responds Romeo, but Paris would not leave him alone in peace.
Hiding among the graves, Romeo managed to escape the gunfire, caught
Paris by surprise, disarmed him and shot him dead.
But
should Juliet die? After all, she has said “I will kiss thy lips; /
Haply some poison yet doth hang on them, to make me die with a
restorative.” Maybe she lives after all, to do what I would expect her
to do: tell her father exactly what she thinks of him, even threatening
to shoot him with Paris’ revolver, and then come forward to speak to us.
Before the play began she had spoken the words of the
Chorus in the Prologue, about how the “continuance of their parents’
rage, / Which but their children’s end, nought could remove, / Is now
the two hours’ traffic of our stage; / The which if you with patient
ears attend, / What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.”
We
do not see Juliet die on this stage. Instead of “O happy dagger! /
This is thy sheath; / there rust, and let me die;” instead of the Watch,
The Prince, the Friar, Capulet and Lady Capulet, Montague describing
his wife dying from “Grief of my son’s exile”, taking up a long page and
a half of script talking in the presence of the four dead bodies –
Juliet speaks briefly, taking up the theme of Shakespeare’s final words
“Go hence, to have more talk of these sad things; / Some shall be
pardon’d, and some punished: / For never was a story of more woe / Than
this of Juliet and her Romeo.”
Maybe we are seeing Juliet’s spirit speaking, as Emeritus Professor Penny Gay suggests in her essay Juliet Speaks reproduced in the program: Looking
more closely at what [Shakespeare] actually wrote, we might argue that
the play is more interested in the impossible cultural position of the
eloquent young woman, who knows what she wants and speaks of it without
fear; argues for her right to it; and, in so doing, produces poetry that
is the equal of that of any of the most passionate heroes in
Shakespeare.
Surely this is the intention behind
Kip Williams’ direction of this play in a modern setting and style – a
great success, though certain to cause “more talk” both of “these sad
things” and probably also of the issue of “updating” Shakespeare.
In
fact the use of today’s “rave” music and everyday costumes, though at
first not easily related to Shakespeare’s language, and references to
swords and The Prince, did not update the play in the same sense as
other recent productions have done – such as we saw in the recent film
of Coriolanus with Ralph Fiennes. The difference lies in the
nature of a movie – which we naturally see as if it is real and present –
compared with a stage play, which we know to be a theatrical
contrivance.
As the Prologue tells us we are here to
watch a play, so the players have the freedom to create a world in our
imaginations as we listen to the words, see the movement, mime and set
design, hear the music and sound effects, and so on. It’s the old
injunction to suspend our disbelief. If the theatrical devices are
designed and performed well, then you can play Shakespeare as if it were
in his period of history, or in ours, or in a setting mixing elements
from different times and places.
This production does
the third option very well. It is not long before we find ourselves
engaged in a world where young men are just not very sensible,
fun-loving but too often unable to see the consequences of their
actions; where older men, having grown up from such young men, become
tribal, authoritarian and vicious – unless they can stand outside
themselves and see things more clearly from a monkish cell, as Friar
Laurence does; and where women like Juliet’s mother are forced to accept
the dominance of men, or like Juliet’s Nurse learn to take life as it
comes with all the necessary compromises, or like Juliet have to take
huge risks to stand up for what she wants.
The staging
device of the two ringed revolve is very effective as it transports us
as smoothly as Shakespeare’s Globe ever did from scene to scene. If
there was a sense of something missing, it was because there was no
traditional physical balcony.
The acting was expert
throughout, so that not only was there clarity of language (made better
by the unobtrusive microphones), but every word was spoken with the
character’s intention made clear to us – hooray for Stanislavski. I’m
going to have to set up some jealousy by mentioning Eamon Farren (a
brilliant Mercutio), Julie Forsyth (a wonderful comic Nurse, but with a
real tenderness coming through the rough exterior), and by making
special mention of Eryn Jean Norvill who made the play hers as Juliet,
and made it Juliet’s play for us.
For some, this production may be controversial. For me it was just fascinating.
© Frank McKone, Canberra
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